nvm-sh Install

nvm-sh for Linux/MacOS/WSL Installation

This guide provides step-by-step instructions on how to install NVM on Linux / Ubuntu / Mac.

Using the Installation Script

Open the terminal and run one of the following commands:

curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.3/install.sh | bash

or:

wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.3/install.sh | bash

The installation script will clone the NVM repository to the ~/.nvm directory and try to add the following snippet to the correct configuration file (~/.bash_profile, ~/.zshrc, ~/.profile, or ~/.bashrc).

export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"  # Load NVM
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion"  # Load NVM bash completion

Note

On Linux, after running the installation script, if you get nvm: command not found or no feedback from the terminal after typing command -v nvm, simply close the current terminal, open a new terminal, and try again. Or, you can run the following commands for different shells:

# bash: 
source ~/.bashrc

# zsh: 
source ~/.zshrc

#ksh: 
. ~/.profile

Manual Installation

If you prefer manual installation, follow these steps:

1. Unduh arsip kode sumber NVM:

wget https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm/archive/refs/tags/v0.39.3.tar.gz

2. Buat direktori NVM dan ekstrak:

mkdir -p ~/.nvm
tar -zxvf v0.39.3.tar.gz -C ~/.nvm

3. Konfigurasikan variabel lingkungan, edit file ~/.bashrc:

vim ~/.bashrc

4. Tambahkan di akhir file:

export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm/nvm-0.39.3"
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"  # Muat NVM
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion"  # Muat penyelesaian bash NVM

5. Terapkan konfigurasi:

source ~/.bashrc

Verifikasi Instalasi

Setelah instalasi selesai, tutup dan buka kembali terminal, atau jalankan source ~/.bashrc, lalu masukkan perintah berikut untuk memverifikasi instalasi:

nvm --version

Jika nomor versi NVM ditampilkan, instalasi berhasil.

Solusi Masalah Izin (MacOS)

Saat menggunakan Node.js, terutama saat menginstal paket global dengan npm, karena pembatasan keamanan sistem MacOS, masalah izin instalasi atau munculnya Command not found setelah instalasi adalah hal yang umum.

Menggunakan NVM untuk mengelola Node.js dapat secara efektif menyelesaikan masalah izin ini, karena Node.js yang diinstal oleh NVM terletak di direktori pengguna dan tidak memerlukan hak administrator.

Mencopot Pemasangan nvm

Mencopot Pemasangan Manual Untuk mencopot pemasangan nvm secara manual, ikuti langkah-langkah berikut:

Pertama, gunakan nvm unload untuk menghapus perintah nvm dari sesi terminal Anda, dan hapus direktori instalasi:

$ nvm_dir="${NVM_DIR:-~/.nvm}"
$ nvm unload
$ rm -rf "$nvm_dir"

Edit ~/.bashrc (atau file konfigurasi shell lainnya), dan hapus baris berikut:

export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" # This loads nvm
[[ -r $NVM_DIR/bash_completion ]] && \. $NVM_DIR/bash_completion